Bleeding Control Guide

Severe Bleeding Control

Stop life-threatening blood loss with direct pressure and proper wound management.

Severe Bleeding Can Be Fatal Within Minutes

Call 911/112 immediately. A person can bleed to death in as few as 5 minutes from a severe wound. Apply pressure immediately — don't wait for help to arrive.

Step-by-Step Instructions

1

Ensure Safety

Put on gloves if available. Protect yourself from bloodborne pathogens. If no gloves, use a plastic bag or multiple layers of cloth.

2

Apply Direct Pressure

Use a clean cloth, bandage, or clothing and press firmly on the wound. Apply steady, continuous pressure with both hands if needed.

3

Don't Remove Soaked Cloth

If the cloth soaks through, add more layers on top. Removing it disrupts clot formation and increases bleeding.

4

Elevate the Wound

If possible, raise the injured area above the level of the heart to slow bleeding. Keep the person lying down.

5

Apply a Tourniquet (if trained)

For life-threatening limb bleeding that can't be controlled with pressure, apply a tourniquet 2–3 inches above the wound. Note the time it was applied.

6

Monitor for Shock

Watch for pale skin, rapid breathing, confusion, or unconsciousness. Keep the person warm and calm until help arrives.

Do's and Don'ts

Do's

  • Apply firm, continuous pressure
  • Keep the person lying down and calm
  • Elevate the injured limb
  • Call for emergency help immediately

Don'ts

  • Don't remove bandages once applied — add more layers
  • Don't apply a tourniquet unless trained
  • Don't remove embedded objects from wounds
  • Don't give the person anything to drink

Aftercare

All severe bleeding requires medical evaluation. Stitches, wound closure, or surgery may be needed.
Check tetanus vaccination status. A booster may be needed for deep or dirty wounds.