Heart Attack Guide

Heart Attack Response

Recognize the signs and act quickly to save a life during a cardiac emergency.

Every Minute Without Treatment Damages the Heart

Call 911/112 at the first sign of a heart attack. Do not drive the person to the hospital yourself — paramedics can begin treatment on the way.

Step-by-Step Instructions

1

Recognize the Symptoms

Chest pain or pressure (may radiate to arm, jaw, or back), shortness of breath, cold sweat, nausea, lightheadedness. Women may experience atypical symptoms like fatigue and stomach pain.

2

Call Emergency Services

Call 911/112 immediately. Tell them you suspect a heart attack. Stay on the line for instructions.

3

Help Them Sit Comfortably

Help the person sit in a comfortable position — semi-upright with knees bent (the "W" position). Loosen any tight clothing.

4

Give Aspirin (if not allergic)

If the person is not allergic to aspirin and has no contraindications, give them one regular aspirin (325mg) or four baby aspirin. Have them chew it slowly.

5

Monitor and Be Ready for CPR

Stay with them and monitor their breathing. If they become unresponsive and stop breathing, begin CPR immediately.

Do's and Don'ts

Do's

  • Call 911/112 immediately — don't wait to see if symptoms improve
  • Keep the person calm and still
  • Give aspirin if not allergic (chew, don't swallow whole)
  • Be prepared to perform CPR

Don'ts

  • Don't let the person walk or exert themselves
  • Don't drive them to the hospital yourself
  • Don't ignore warning signs — "it's probably nothing" attitude kills
  • Don't give aspirin if allergic or actively bleeding

Aftercare

Heart attack survivors need cardiac rehabilitation, medication management, and lifestyle modifications.
Regular follow-ups with a cardiologist are essential for monitoring recovery and preventing recurrence.